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Lipoproteins: Genetic Disorders Medical Research Council Clinical Sciences Centre, London, UK | |
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Soutar, Anne K (July 2002 ) Lipoproteins: Genetic Disorders. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, London: Nature Publishing Group, http://www.els.net/ doi:10.1038/npg.els.0002279 Plasma lipoproteins transport water-insoluble lipids in the blood circulation from sites of synthesis or absorption to sites of utilization or storage. Genetic disorders of lipoprotein metabolism can either increase or decrease the levels of normal lipoproteins in plasma or cause accumulation of abnormal lipoproteins. Many of the known gene defects result in a greatly increased risk of coronary heart disease or cause neurological symptoms, highlighting the importance of lipid transport and metabolism in these processes. Рис.1. Рис.2. (Табл.1) (Табл.2) (Табл.3) References Berriot-Varoqueaux N, Aggerbeck LP, Samson-Bouma M and Wetterau JR (2000) The role of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein in abetalipoproteinemia. Annual Review of Nutrition 20: 663–697. Booth DR, Tan SY, Booth SE et al. (1996) Hereditary hepatic and systemic amyloidosis caused by a new deletion/insertion mutation in the apolipoprotein AI gene. Journal of Clinical Investigation 97: 2714–2721. Connelly PW (1999) The role of hepatic lipase in lipoprotein metabolism. Clinica Chimica Acta 286: 243–255. Eurlings PMH, van der Kallen CJH, Geurts JMW, van Greevenbroek MMJ and de Bruin TWA (2001) Genetic dissection of familial combined hyperlipidemia. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 74: 98–104. Garcia CK, Wilund K, Arca M et al. (2001) Autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia caused by mutations in a putative LDL receptor adaptor protein. Science 292: 1394–1398. Goldstein JL, Hobbs H and Brown MS (1995) Familial hypercholesterolemia. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Valle D et al. (eds) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease, pp. 1981–2030. New York: McGraw-Hill. Kuivenhoven JA, Pritchard H, Hill J et al. (1997) The molecular pathology of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency syndromes. Journal of Lipid Research 38: 191–205. Mahley RW, Huang Y and Rall SC Jr (1999) Pathogenesis of type II hyperlipoproteinemia (dysbetalipoproteinemia). Questions, quandaries and paradoxes. Journal of Lipid Research 40: 1933–1949. Myant NB (1993) Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: a review, including some comparisons with familial hypercholesterolaemia. Atherosclerosis 104: 1–18. Norman D, Sun XM, Bourbon M et al. (1999) Characterization of a novel cellular defect in patients with phenotypic homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Journal of Clinical Investigation 104: 619–628. Oram JF and Lawn RM (2001) ABCA1: the gatekeeper for eliminating excess tissue cholesterol. Journal of Lipid Research 42: 1173–1179. Santamarina-Fojo S (1998) The familial hyperchylomicronemia syndrome. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 27: 551–567. Schmitz G, Langmann T and Heimerl S (2001) Role of ABCG1 and other ABCG family members in lipid metabolism. Journal of Lipid Research 42: 1513–1520. Schonfeld G (1995) The hypobetalipoproteinemias. Annual Review of Nutrition 15: 23–34. Yamashita S, Hirano K, Sakai N and Matsuzawa Y (2000) Molecular biology and pathophysiological aspects of plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1529: 257–275. Further Reading Betteridge DJ, Illingworth DR and Shepherd J (eds) (1999) Lipoproteins in Health and Disease. London: Arnold. Breslow JL (2000) Genetics of lipoprotein abnormalities associated with coronary artery disease susceptibility. Annual Review of Genetics 34: 233–254. Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Valle D et al. (eds) (1995) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York: McGraw-Hill. Soutar AK (1993) Investigation and diagnosis of disorders of lipoprotein metabolism. In: Rapley R and Walker MR (eds) Molecular Diagnostics. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific. |