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Notch signaling: the demise of elegant simplicity | |
Notch signaling can be viewed as an elegantly simple pathway
that begins when the Notch receptor binds ligand, and ends
when the Notch intracellular domain enters the nucleus and
activates transcription. However, it is becoming increasingly
clear that this core pathway is subject to a wide array of
regulatory influences, from those that affect ligand–receptor
interactions to those that govern the choice of Notch target
genes. Even Notch ligands are now being scrutinized with
respect to the possibility that they, too, function in the nucleus.
A complete understanding of Notch signaling therefore
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ligands on antigen-presenting cells. Cell 2004, 117:515-526. This study conclusively demonstrates that Notch signaling promotes the development of TH2 helper T cells, probably through the direct induction of IL-4 gene transcription. They also provide indirect evidence that supports the idea that development of the TH1 and TH2 subsets is induced by Delta and Jagged, respectively. 70.Tanigaki K, Tsuji M, Yamamoto N, Han H, Tsukada J, Inoue H,
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A mutant form of MeCP2 protein associated with human
Rett syndrome cannot be displaced from methylated DNA
by notch in Xenopus embryos. Mol Cell 2003, 12:425-435. The authors show that the xHairy2a promoter, a direct target of Notch, is also bound by MeCP2. Paradoxically, a mutant form of MeCP2 that cannot bind the co-repressor SMRT is not displaced from the xHairy2a promoter by Notch. This leads to an overall decrease in the activation of this promoter by Notch and demonstrates that promoter architecture can influence the ability of Notch to activate target genes. 72. Dahlqvist C, Blokzijl A, Chapman G, Falk A, Dannaeus K,
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for BMP4-induced inhibition of myogenic differentiation.
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194:237-255. Zfp64 participates in Notch signaling and regulates differentiation in mesenchymal cells. | K.Sakamoto, Y. Tammamura, Ken-chci Katsube, A. Yamaguchi J. of Cell Sci., 121. 1613-1623, 2008 |