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Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA | |
Familial hypercholesterolaemia is a genetic disease, resulting from mutation of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, that is characterized clinically by elevation of LDL cholesterol in the blood and premature atherosclerosis. Рис.1. Рис.2. Рис.3. Рис.4. (Табл.1)
| Further Reading
Brown MS and Goldstein JL (1986) A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis. Science 232: 34–47. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (1993) Summary of the Second Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). Journal of the American Medical Association 269: 3015–3023. Fass DF, Blacklow S, Kim PS and Berger JM (1997) Molecular basis of familial hypercholesterolaemia from structure of LDL receptor module. Nature 388: 691–693. Goldstein JL, Hobbs HH and Brown MS (1995) Familial hypercholesterolemia. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS and Valle D (eds) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease, vol. 2, pp. 1981–2030. New York: McGraw-Hill. LDLR locus website (1996) Rifai N, Bachorik PS and Albers JJ (1999) Lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins. In: Burtis CA and Ashwood ER (eds) Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry, 3rd edn, pp. 809–861. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. Witzum JL (1996) Drugs used in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias. In: Hardman JG, Gilman AG and Limbird LE (eds) Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th edn, pp. 875–897. New York: McGraw-Hill. |
LDLc = TC ? HDLc ? TG/5 |